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定语从句中关系代词确定方法
   2009-7-29 9:51:17     互联网

一、关系代词选定要诀
  定从要学好,删繁就简系首要,明确先行词,然后定关系词调;

  指人主格用who,宾格whom好,事物用which,主/宾都可靠;

  用that引定从,人/物均需要,非限制性定从句,切勿用that导;

  关系词作宾语,常将其省略掉,若介词 关系词,关系词切勿抛,无论人/事物,who/that均不导,指人必whom,事物which邀;

  as引定从,(部分)主句内容包,常含“正如”意,位置任意挑;

  which如此用,用时思量好,有时含“消极”味,主句之后到;

  such/ the same as,固定搭配好,特殊用法务牢记,勿用乱了套;

  whose作定语,人/物它全包,n. of whom/which,可与其对调。

  二、只用that作关系代词的几种情况

  先行(词)本身系数词,不定代词指事物,

  人与事物共先行,There be中指物词作主语,

  关系词定从中作表语,问句避免疑问词重复,

  另有序数词/最高级,every/ the very/ the only,

  以及不定代词若干个,名词前把事物来修饰,

  以上情况请记清,只能使用that引导定从句。

  [巩固练习]

  请在横线上添上恰当的关系词。

  1. We need comrades _____________ can help us.

  2. The man _____________ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.

  3. This is a story about a communist fighter _____________ name或the name of _____________ is Liu Hu-lan.

  4. This is our classroom, _____________ windows或the windows of _____________ face the south.

  5. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.

  6. This is the song _____________ we like best.

  7. I will never forget the day, on _____________ I first saw him.

  8. This is the room _____________ Lao Liu once lived in.

  9. Do you still remember the day on _____________ he joined the army?

  10. The earth, _____________ we all know, moves around the sun.

  11. _____________ is known to all, the earth is round.

  12. The sun is bigger than the earth, _____________ is known to us all.

  13. He did not study hard, _____________ led to his failure.

  14. We used the same type of machine _____________ they did.

  15. We have found such materials _____________ are used in their factory.

  16. Here are five fish. The two _____________were caught yesterday are gold fish.

  17. Everything _____________ I told you just now is true.

  18. They talked of the things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.

  19. There are stars _____________ we still don‘t know in space.

  20. Li Ying is not the girl _____________ she used to be ten years ago.

  [试题答案]

  1. who/that    2. who/whom/that/×

  3. whose; whom   4. whose; which

  5. which/ that   6. which/ ×

  7. which    8. that/which/ ×

  9. which    10. as

  11. As     12. as/ which

  13. which    14. as

  15. as     16. that

  17. that/ ×    18. that/×

  19. that/×    20. that

 

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