1. 反身代词作及物动词的宾语。例如:
Please help yourself to some tea. 请(你自己)用茶。
He teaches himself English. 他自学英语。
2. 反身代词作介词的宾语。例如:
He kept the smallest one for himself.
他把最小的留给自己。
Take care of yourself. 好好照顾自己。
3. 反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语。例如:
He himself didn‘t know what to do.
他自己也不知道该怎么办。
I must begin by telling you about the girl herself.
我必须先和你谈谈这姑娘自身的情况。
4. 反身代词作表语。例如:
I‘m not quite myself these days. 这几天我不大舒服。
I‘ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
5. 在个别情况下,反身代词可用作主语。例如:
I hope Miss Green and yourself(=you)are keeping well.
我希望格林小姐和你自己身体健康。
[趁热打铁]翻译下面句子。
1. 我用刀把自己割伤了。
2. 她年纪太小,无法照顾自己。
3. 她本人就是一位医生。
4. 你最好问问老师他本人。
5. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
6. 我妹妹和我自己都受到邀请,参加了这次聚会。
Keys:
1. I cut myself with a knife.
2. She is too young to look after/take care of herself.
3. She herself is a doctor.
4. You‘d better ask the teacher himself about it.
5. That poor boy is myself.
6. Both my sister and myself(=I)were invited to this party.
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